Sometimes infection or trauma can cause a tear or hole to form in the eardrum. When this occurs, it's often referred to as a ruptured or perforated eardrum. Although ruptured eardrums usually heal on their own within a few weeks, forgoing medical attention is not recommended. If you suspect that you have a ruptured eardrum, it's vital to have it checked out by your family physician or a specialist. Following are three reasons why you should see your doctor. 

You Need Medication

If you have a ruptured eardrum, you will need medications, especially if you're in a lot of pain. At the very least, your doctor will give you antibiotics. Antibiotics are either administered orally in pill form or via drops that are put directly into the affected ear. Your doctor may also advise you to take pain-relieving medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Your doctor will prescribe a treatment course based on the severity of your symptoms. 

There Can Be Complications

A ruptured eardrum can lead to other, more serious health complications. First, the broken membrane can allow debris and water to collect behind the eardrum, leading to infection. That's why it's so important to cover your ear with a patch while showering and place a cotton ball in your ear at all other times. While your eardrum is healing, it will also be more susceptible to injury. In severe cases of infection or trauma, hearing loss is also a possibility. 

All of these complications become more likely if you avoid medical attention. Therefore, it is vital to seek treatment and follow all of your doctor's orders. 

You May Need Surgery

If it isn't likely that your eardrum will heal just fine on its own, your doctor may recommend surgery. Surgery to repair the tear, called tympanoplasty, involves putting a substance that promotes healing on the affected area and placing a patch over the tear. Most of the time, the procedure can be performed in your doctor's office and is quite successful. However, if the first patch doesn't work, you may need subsequent procedures. 

As you can see, there are several reasons why you should seek medical attention for a perforated eardrum. In addition to infection and prolonged healing, you may also experience hearing loss if you don't seek proper treatment. Proper treatment involves medication and strict instructions given by your doctor. Don't just assume that a ruptured eardrum will heal on its own. You need your ear, nose, and throat doctor.