If you're about to undergo chemotherapy, it's important to make sure your gums and teeth are in good health. Chemotherapy works by destroying the fast growing cells in your body. That's why it's common to lose hair when you have chemotherapy treatments. The cells in your mouth grow quickly too, and they are affected by chemotherapy drugs. Mouth sores are a common side effect. The treatments also weaken your immune system, and this can make you more vulnerable to dental infections. Therefore, it's a good idea to see your dentist before you start your cancer treatments. Here are a few things to know.

Dental Work Before Chemotherapy

Let your dentist know you'll be starting chemotherapy soon. He or she will give you a thorough examination that will likely include x-rays to uncover hidden problems. If you have cavities, your dentist will probably want to fill them before you undergo cancer treatment. You'll also have your teeth cleaned to reduce the risk of developing gum disease and infections once you begin receiving chemotherapy drugs.

By taking care of dental problems before cancer treatment begins, you'll reduce the risk of complications developing in your mouth that could put your health at risk later on. For example, if you have a cavity that isn't filled, it may become abscessed once your immune system is compromised. What's worse, with a weak immune system, the infection can spread more easily to your bone or get in your bloodstream and spread throughout your body. The infection might make it necessary to halt your chemotherapy sessions until your dental problems have stabilized. It's a much better option to have dental work completed first and to have a checkup right before you begin chemotherapy to make sure your mouth is healthy.

Dental Checkups When Chemotherapy Is Underway

While you probably won't want to have dental procedures done when you're undergoing chemotherapy unless it is an emergency situation, you'll still benefit from seeing your dentist on a regular schedule. Your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings so tartar doesn't build up on your teeth and irritate your gums. Your dentist can monitor your mouth for complications from dry mouth and sores. He or she can offer solutions that limit discomfort and damage from chemotherapy side effects. However, it's important your dentist is aware of the exact medications you receive as well as the schedule you're on. Therefore, any treatments your dentist deems necessary won't interfere with your cancer treatments.

Plus, your dentist will offer advice on how to keep your mouth healthy as you deal with the effects of dry mouth and gum tenderness. You may be instructed to brush your teeth more often, or swish your mouth with water frequently to keep bacteria from building on your teeth. You'll also need to watch what you eat. Sharp or spicy foods may irritate your mouth too much. A soft diet will be gentler on your mouth and easier for you to swallow.

You'll no doubt have many concerns as you go through chemotherapy, and the last thing you want to worry about is a toothache or an infection from a cavity you let go. See your dentist early, and make him or her an important part of your health care team as you battle cancer and deal with the side effects of the treatments.